Ukraine has urged India to increase its engagement in efforts to end the ongoing war. In line with the G-20 motto of "one earth, one family, one future," Ukraine sees India's role as crucial in bringing about peace. Emine Dzhaparova, the Ukrainian first deputy foreign minister, emphasized that India's involvement would be a significant step for the global South, including countries in Asia, the Gulf, and Africa, during an interview with TIMES NOW.
Expressing her full
support for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's statement to Russian President
Vladimir Putin that the 21st century is not a time for war, she expressed
disbelief that a war of the magnitude initiated by Russia in February last year
could happen after the Second World War.
Furthermore, she
revealed that Ukraine has extended an invitation to the Prime Minister to visit
Kyiv, and has requested a telephonic conversation between the Prime Minister
and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for a personal invitation.
Recognizing the need for intensified dialogue with India as a global leader and
the current President of the G-20, discussions at other levels have been
sought, including an invitation to India's national security advisor, Ajit
Doval, to Ukraine for discussions with Andrii Yermak, the head of the Ukrainian
President's office.
The minister mentioned
that during the onset of the war, humanitarian aid and the evacuation of
approximately 20,000 Indians from Ukraine were discussed. At present, only
2,000 Indians remain, but even those who have returned to India can obtain
their graduation certificates. Ukraine is hopeful to attract more students from
India after the war.
Furthermore, Ukraine
has extended an invitation to India to participate in the post-war
reconstruction process. The minister emphasized that this would be mutually
beneficial as there will be ample business opportunities and European Union
countries will be looking to invest in various reconstruction projects,
including roads, bridges, houses, schools, hospitals, and agriculture.
The discussions also
touched upon India's import of Russian oil. The minister clarified that Ukraine
was not intending to "instruct" or "lecture" India, but
pointed out that relying too heavily on Russia could lead to potential
blackmail. She recommended diversifying purchases for both oil and weaponry to
avoid such dependencies. She highlighted that there were evidences of Russian
tanks being destroyed by shells or weapons fired from drones, and suggested
that if 60% of Indian weapons are of Russian origin, India should consider
diversifying. Ukraine has offered potential partnerships in various areas,
which are currently under discussion.
The minister
highlighted the issue of demining as another crucial concern. She called for
India's expertise and technology to assist in demining extensive areas of land,
including coastal regions, which amount to approximately 180,000 sq. km,
equivalent to the size of Gujarat. She emphasized that demining is a long-term
challenge for Ukraine, as people continue to be killed or injured on a daily
basis.
When discussing China,
Dzhaparova expressed that while Ukraine maintains a strategic partnership with
China, it would pose serious problems if China were to sell weapons to Russia
during this time. She drew parallels with India's issues with China and stated
that the situation in Ukraine serves as a litmus test. Allowing Putin to go
unpunished for the war could embolden other aggressors as well.
Regarding Ukraine's
membership to the European Union and NATO, the minister disclosed that Ukraine
already holds candidate status, and negotiations could potentially begin by the
end of the year after post-assessment. She affirmed that membership to these
organizations is only a matter of time, as an overwhelming 93 percent of
Ukrainians support EU membership. Furthermore, she stated that after the war,
Ukraine would have an experienced army with ample expertise to contribute to
NATO. When asked about recent leaks in US papers about the war, she declined to
comment, citing sensitivity.
Condemning terrorism,
the minister described it as an "awful phenomenon" and mentioned that
parts of Ukraine, such as Crimea, held great admiration for Mahatma Gandhi's
messages and opposed the Soviets through non-violent means.
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